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Mississippi Information

Map of Forks of the Road, Natchez, Mississippi

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TOWN SPOTLIGHT: OKOLONA, MISSISSIPPI

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Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Okolona, Chickasaw County, Mississippi. Sanborn Map Company, Sep 1899. Library of Congress

SLAVERY IN OKOLONA


OKOLONA INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL

"The Castle That Battle Built": Okolona Industrial School and the Failure of Accommodation, 1902-1930 is an academic article by Shaun Stalzer published in the Journal of Mississippi History (2024). The article examines the rise and challenges of one of Mississippi's most successful Black educational institutions.

Searchable Sites for Information on Slavery in Mississippi

Primary Research Databases and Archives

The Genealogy Center - African American Gateway: Mississippi

https://genealogycenter.info/africanamerican/results_afram.php?subject=MS

This comprehensive database contains records of enslaved people from Mississippi, including slave narratives, county records mentioning slaves, and genealogical information. The site focuses on documenting the names and stories of enslaved individuals from various Mississippi counties.

Mississippi Department of Archives & History - Genealogy Resources

http://www.mdah.ms.gov/genealogy

The state's official archives contain extensive Freedman's Bureau records, including labor contracts for approximately 36,000 former slaves and marriage records of newly freed slaves. These records provide detailed information about names, ages, plantation locations, and working conditions during the immediate post-Civil War period.

Library of Congress - Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives Collection

https://guides.loc.gov/mississippi-local-history-genealogy/digital-collections

This digital collection contains more than 2,300 first-person accounts of slavery from the Federal Writers' Project conducted between 1936-1938. The narratives include interviews with former slaves from Mississippi and provide invaluable personal testimonies about life under slavery.

National Archives - Civilian Records relating to Slavery

https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/slavery-records-civil.html

The National Archives provides access to federal census records from 1790-1860 that document enslaved people, as well as territorial papers and other government documents related to slavery. These records include slave schedules that list enslaved individuals by their owners and provide statistical information about slave populations.

University Research Projects

University of Mississippi Slavery Research Group

https://slaveryresearchgroup.olemiss.edu

This interdisciplinary research group explores the history of slavery at the University of Mississippi and in the broader Oxford community. The project has identified 11 enslaved people who labored on campus and conducts archaeological excavations of slave quarters at historic sites like Rowan Oak.

Mississippi State University - The Lantern Project

http://www.msstate.edu/newsroom/article/2020/02/celebrating-black-history-msu-libraries-digitize-records-enslaved

Funded by a $340,424 grant from the National Archives, this project is creating Mississippi's first institutionally supported digital database of legal records identifying victims of slavery. The database utilizes records such as inventories, bills of sale, and plantation correspondence to document the lives of enslaved individuals.

Civil War & Reconstruction Governors of Mississippi Project

https://www.journalofthecivilwarera.org/2024/05/uncovering-black-voices-in-civil-war-era-digital-archives-the-civil-war-reconstruction-governors-of-mississippi-project/

Available at CWRGM.org, this project digitizes over 20,000 letters, telegrams, and petitions sent to Mississippi governors between 1859-1882. The collection includes correspondence from freedmen challenging unfair treatment and provides insight into the experiences of formerly enslaved people during Reconstruction.

Genealogical Resources

FamilySearch - African American Resources for Mississippi

https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/African_American_Resources_for_Mississippi

This free genealogical resource provides access to Freedman's Savings and Trust Company records and other African American genealogical materials specific to Mississippi. The site includes information about archives, libraries, and societies that can assist with African American genealogy research in the state.

MSGenWeb Slave Narrative Project

http://msgw.org/slaves/

This volunteer-driven project collects interviews conducted with Mississippi residents who were born into slavery. The alphabetical index provides access to personal narratives and testimonies from former enslaved people, offering firsthand accounts of slavery experiences in Mississippi.

Mississippi State University Libraries - Mississippi Genealogy by County

https://www.library.msstate.edu/specialcollections/collections/genealogy/ms

This resource provides county-by-county genealogical information, including 1850 and 1860 slave schedules for various Mississippi counties. The collection offers detailed records of enslaved populations organized by geographical location.

Specialized Archives

University of Mississippi Archives - Civil Rights & Race Relations

https://guides.lib.olemiss.edu/civil_rights

This archive contains manuscript collections, primary source publications, and secondary sources related to civil rights and race relations in Mississippi. The collection includes materials that document the transition from slavery through the civil rights era.

Mississippi Department of Archives & History - Great Migration Initiative

http://www.mdah.ms.gov/greatmigration

This initiative focuses on the movement of African Americans from the South and includes genealogy fellowships and workshops for researching family connections to Mississippi. The program offers resources for tracing family histories that may connect to slavery-era records.

These resources provide comprehensive access to slavery-related records in Mississippi, ranging from individual narratives to official government documents, and offer researchers multiple pathways to explore this important historical period.

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            • SOPHIA WADE WHITFIELD
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